Category Archives: Book Reviews

Does Marcus Buckingham’s StandOut Stand Out?

StandOut is the latest in a series of Strength Assessments with a focus is on finding your edge at work. At the heart of the book is the assessment test itself which will let the reader know which of nine Strength Roles the reader is strongest at, with a particular emphasis on the top two Strengths Roles. In fact, most of the book is taken up with chapters devoted to describing in detail each of the nine Strength Roles in terms of the following categories:

You, at Your Most Powerful
How to Describe Yourself
How to Make an Immediate Impact
How to Take Your Performance to the Next Level
What to Watch Out For
How to Win as a Leader/ Manager/ in Sales/ in Client Service

The book is based on extensive research, statistical testing, and analysis of the world’s top performers. It also includes a unique access key to the the brand new “StandOut Strengths Assessment,” an online test that you can take in 20–25 minutes.

Your top two roles are where you will make your greatest contribution. In other words, where you have a natural advantage over everyone else, and where you can exert the most productive leverage. I particularly liked the way Buckingham develops a cross-pollination of types from the main nine profiles. For instance, I came out as a Creator and Influencer, the two of which profiled me more specifically as a Producer. I kind of like the sound of that, and hadn’t realized that being a producer has been something I’ve been involved in for a long time.

But StandOut has its limitations. Unlike earlier Gallup poll Strength Finder studies, or other broad application strength-based tests, this one applies specifically to work, and only to certain kinds of work, especially business. There is value in Standout for many readers in business fields. But even Markus Buckingham’s other Strengths works such as Now, Discover Your Strengths and Go, Put Your Strengths to Work are more valuable holistically and I recommend them first.

A beginning clip on the concept behind strengths assessments:

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Martin Seligman, Happiness, To-get-her

I really dig this happiness stuff. I mean, I’m not like all rainbows and cupcakes. I just think the actual study of what makes people happy is important stuff. Sure, it’s going to be easy to satirize because of how many people aren’t even on the map toward realizing happiness. Of course, that’s at least half the point. We could use more of this kind of information. Anyway, a couple of main characters struggle with it in The Director of Happiness, my recent, officially complete now, novel.

I would like to think The Director of Happiness, while it satirizes “happiness” and what people find truly important, also breaks some ground on the subject. There certainly are plenty enough examples in nonfiction on the subject of happiness and positive psychology. And that’s really what got me to thinking about Martin Seligman. Speaking of groundbreakers, Seligman’s penetrating definition and analysis of happiness has long since set the standard. The way he balances empirical research with his analysis and conclusions. Perhaps David Brooks’ The Social Animal is the next step removed from what Seligman is doing. I would say Authentic Happiness has the trappings of seeking bestseller attention, but it’s more about establishing a kind of standard, an authority speaking on the scientific study of happiness, not to mention Seligman continues to write and publish other books, like Flourish, which does seem to have even broader market appeal.

Of course it’s not exactly scientific, but that doesn’t mean it can’t be studied. The same is true of most disciplines when it comes down to it. Anyway, I digress.

Sometimes over the past 18 months or so, since I’ve made the move toward “writing a breakout novel” and running C&R Press, people have asked my wife (who’s title at the Lamp Post Group is Director of Happiness),  “Do you think Chad is really happy?” Maybe they’ve misunderstood that happiness is earned. It doesn’t always come easy. Or maybe they’ve misunderstood how Shelley and I are figuring out our calling TOGETHER. I recall my 4th grade teacher, Ms. Barrett (“That’s Barrett with two ‘t’”s!” the cranky old hag said on the first day). What that woman’s cynicism pulled out of me that year is compelling stuff. The point is, in this vulnerable moment of my education, Ms. Barrett taught me to spell an important word, “together.”

“If a boy and a girl want to be together. HE has to-get-her.” I never forgot how to spell the word after that.

Well, does J.J. Fleming “get” Heather Ownby, the Director of Happiness? You’ll have to find out when the novel finally gets to print. In the meantime, it’s pretty clear that happiness itself is hard work. It’s a popular trend, sure, just as my protagonist is a trend hunter. But it’s one of those trends that directs us toward the future (rather than a fad, which will quickly become the past), and Seligman is one of those industry experts that provides the research to back it up.

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Travel Literature 2: A Walk in the Woods

Bill Bryson’s A Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail, published in 1998, is a classic in its own right (and apparently, as of February 2012, Richard Russo was working on a screenplay for the film adaptation). I’d heard a lot about Bryson and what a talented writer he is, and had even bought A Short History of Nearly Everything for my dad last Christmas (which he loved even more than A Walk in the Woods), but I have to admit I had no idea how easy this would be to read. Had I known, I probably wouldn’t have waited some huge span of time to read it. It was given to me as a gift at least a year ago at a time when I was leaving nonfiction reading behind for a whole lot of fiction.

As the title suggests, however, reading this book is a lot like taking “a walk in the woods.” It’s rather casual, informative, and especially funny when Bryson and his foil, Stephen Katz, start (and end) their hike together.

Like Bryson, there was a time when I wanted to walk the Appalachian Trail. It was just a few months before Shelley became pregnant with our first child, probably just a couple years after the book was published actually. I was feeling ambitious and ready to be challenged. Subconsciously, I was grasping for one last straw of freedom. For many reasons, that dream never came close to fruition, but I did try growing my dirt-blond hair into dreadlocks about that time. Creating a wilderness on top of my noggin was every bit as challenging as actually walking through one.

Hiking the length of the AT, it turns out, is so difficult only about 4,000 have ever done it, at least according to Bryson’s 1996 numbers. Of course, there are those who do it all at once, known as thru-hikers, and those who do it as section hikers, sometimes over many years. Regardless, at around 2,200 miles, with some of the most rugged and difficult terrain just waiting for you at the bitter end in Maine (assuming you start in the south as most do), it’s a tough slog. Bryson doesn’t actually do the whole thing, either. He calculates that he ends up doing some 789 or so miles. And that’s good enough.

Which brings me to my only minor critique: I was never entirely clear on the purpose of Bryson’s decision to take on the AT in the first place. What was he trying accomplish? He doesn’t make it clear whether this is a lifelong passion, or why exactly he wants to re-discover America through this particular approach. He vaguely hints at telling his publishers what he’s doing and that his wife has to put up with a lot. Also, after Katz leaves him for a spell, about 2/3 of the way through the book, I felt like the book lost a little tension.

Shelley and Chad on the AT at Springer Mountain, GA. Circa 2000.

For the most part, though, it’s a rewarding read, teaching you about the Appalachia mountain chain, the fascinating AT, and, as a result, so much about America, especially of America’s attitudes toward nature. There are innumerable lost species of trees, birds, big and small game. The loss of the American Chestnut alone (and the relative indifference we had to this majestic arbor) is enough to make this a tragic tale indeed.

Yet there is still a wilderness out there that has been maintained and is still strikingly non-busy, all things considered. I feel very much inspired now to get out on the trail for a few days (get past that first difficult day), and get a feel for the trail. At least I can do that much these ten or twelve years since my first inclination to give it a gander. I imagine I’ll feel a lot like Bryson does toward the end, that paradoxical tension between loving the neverending trail, wanting to walk simply because “that’s what you do,” and at the same time missing my family and the tame comforts of home. Now that I’m 40, I guess I’m as ready as I’ll ever be.

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Travel Literature: William Least Heat-Moon’s Blue Highways

Heat-Moon is a 38-year-old, laid-off college professor of Sioux and white blood. When his wife announces that she’s seeing someone else, the crisis deepens. He packs all he owns into his beater van, and decides to take a little trip. He drives around the U.S. on the “blue highways,” the rural back roads colored blue on old maps.  The places he discovers during his 13,000-mile odyssey are unexpected, sometimes mysterious, and often full of simply the wonder of the ordinary.

“Movement is in our blood,” says William Least Heat-Moon in a recent CNN interview. “We all come from descendants who traveled.” It’s still the summer, still road trip time, and while the secondary highways on America’s maps are literally and metaphorically disappearing, maybe this book will inspire an end-of-the-summer road trip. Maybe the blue highways in your very bloodstream will call you to go somewhere you’ve never been before.

Part of what makes William Least Heat-Moon’s story so compelling is the way he takes you with him. This is quintessential ethnography, and Heat-Moon is a gifted field researcher. You literally feel like you’re going with him, learning about the literal topography of the places he goes, as well as simply amazing histories that might otherwise be forgotten. Heat-Moon seems to have a gift for connecting with people, for getting them to open up and talk. Often, I felt like I was slowing down and meandering into another century.

It was actually 2005 when I was about halfway through, and took the book with me as I drove out to Denver straight from Chattanooga with David Bell. We had a rented four-wheel Jeep, and off we went through St. Louis, almost running out of gas through those 300 miles of cornfields in Kansas. We were mountain biking in Moab some 36 hours later. I was including a “field research” essay component to my Composition courses, and was taking studious notes throughout.

Part of what makes Blue Highways still relevant today comes from within one of its very themes–the idea of personal histories and people’s attachment to place. There is a longing for what is lost, a coming to terms with things as they are, and a recognition that a person’s (and a people’s) identity comes from connection to environment.

With our ever-expanding population, we would all do well to consider this book for the seriousness of its themes. It’s also a joy. Read it and be inspired. Oh, and if you really do take a “blue highways” trip, please tell me about it–and consider taking me along?

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Through the Lens of Brooks’ The Social Animal

I wouldn’t say Malcolm Gladwell is singularly responsible for the explosion of popularity in sociological studies and their impact on human behavior–namely, human achievement. But let’s face it, Outliers (which now even has a free ebook download) has left quite the meteoric crater in its field. It seems people now discuss the “10,000 hour rule” as if everyone understands all you have to do is focus a few hours a day for 5-10 years at a relatively young age and the world is more or less your oyster. Or at least you should be able to claim some degree of world class excellence at your particular activity.

Not that Outliers is perfect. It just captures some really fascinating empirical research. One particular critique comes in 2008 from David Brooks, who notes that the recent trend is to de-emphasize individual talent. According to Brooks, the trend is essentially a part of some grand unified theory of social emphasis. One can also find a valid critical point on Gladwell’s lack of research into the KIPP schools at Bummer Boy’s Educational Insanity, if one were willing to wade through the otherwise convoluted article. Even so, Outliers is pretty awesome. It sticks with you and is compelling information among a wide spectrum of Americans.

In some ways, Brooks may have well been laying the groundwork for The Social Animal. I have to admit, for as helpful as Brooks’ critiques are of Outliers, Thomas Nagel’s critique of The Social Animal is every bit as penetrating and probably tougher. I liked The Social Animal a little better than Nagel, though he has almost all great points. David Brooks’ agenda is to emphasize the importance of emotion (over the rational). I agree that his fictional representations of Erica and Harold don’t come off as well-executed as a novelist’s, but I wouldn’t say, as Nagel does, that it’s not “compelling.” It reads more like Daniel Levinson’s The Season’s of a Man’s Life, a 70s book, which focuses on the longitudinal case studies of “modern” men from different walks of life. They aren’t always “compelling” representations, but that doesn’t stop the compelling nature of the information. Gail Sheehy’s Passages comes to mind as another popular example of how this can work.

For me, much as I loved the one-sided, social emphasis in Outliers, I also love Brooks’ researched emphasis on emotion. C.S. Lewis wrote about “men without chests” in the mid-19th century in the Abolition of Man. His target was British education, but his motivations were probably similar to those of Brooks, social reform backed by a call to morality. Nagel suggests that Brooks’ case about the superficiality of rationality in our culture is itself superficial because it does not deal with the “ends” of his emphasis on emotion. Perhaps so, but is that asking more from the book than it purports to be?

In the end, these books emphasize ways in which we can understand ourselves better. How we apply the research is not always as clear. For me, the philosophic question–and one related to The Director of Happiness’ themes–is: Does it contribute to a more meaningful, happier existence? That’s a pretty big question to tackle, whether we’re distilling information-based research, or writing literary fiction.

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Who Knows the Most About You?

I do a lot of dumb things. Things I can’t always say I’m prepared to be responsible for. Things I forget. I forgot how to dress my daughter, Lennyn, for dance class just yesterday. She wears leotards and tights. Not the short pink dress. That’s her tutu. Not the tap shoes. The soft ballet ones. Thus, I did not have Lennyn ready by 5:15.

Another thing about myself: Shelley tells me I talk a lot. My children’s eyes do sometimes glaze over when I talk. Hmm.

There are clearly ways in which our unconscious minds don’t let us know as much about ourselves or what’s happening around us as we’d like to assume we do. This is nothing new. In fact, it’s about a century old from pioneers like Freud and Jung. But does this really mean what the latest (summarized) research is trying to tell us, that others know more about us than we know about ourselves? Does this mean that without feedback from “them” followed by a little self-reflection that we’ll be too blind to see or understand our behavior?

Well, that’s what the latest analysis seems to be leading us to. Motivational psychologist Heidi Grant Halvorson has summarized it well in a recent blog, “You Are (Probably) Wrong About You,” which springs from her book, Nine Things Successful People Do Differently. Why would our brains not be directly accessible to us even with loads of introspection? The answer seems to be because it’s so efficient. Halvorson makes the following analogy:

If our nonconscious mind’s processing power is like that of a NASA super-computer, then by comparison, our conscious mind can handle roughly the contents of a Post-it note. It’s limited and slow, and when too much is asked of it, it starts dropping things.

It’s the whole idea of how our mind’s capability not to remember, but to forget, is a kind of survival mechanism. “By handing operations over to the nonconscious mind — including high-level, complex operations like pursuing goals — we make productivity possible.” This makes sense, and again isn’t really anything new.

Halvorson seems to have a source book for some of her concepts, psychologist Timothy Wilson’s Strangers to Ourselves. His book, too, summarizes a great deal of research and does come to some insightful conclusions. If we don’t know ourselves–our potentials, feelings, or motives–it is most often, Wilson tells us, because we have developed a plausible story about ourselves that is out of touch with our adaptive unconscious. One suggestion to “know thyself” a little better is to  learn who we are by what we literally do. In fact, a recent CNN blog would say that your “digital reflection” shows others who you really are.

I do love to learn about these social interpretations of our culture–because that’s what this really is more than universal human prescriptions–although that may be unavoidable. It’s also perfectly fine that it may be “nothing new” in particular. In fact, it seems Halvorson is doing a fine job processing and organizing some timely research, which adds to our knowledge socially about ourselves. What do we actually do with this information? That’s not always as clear, neither is the degree to which we decide to learn more about ourselves from others, as opposed to methods of introspection.

The downside to our uber-efficient brains? When things go wrong we have a difficult time figuring out why. And maybe there’s just no cure for dumb.

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Resonance and Richard Jackson’s Associative Vigor

Richard Jackson’s latest collection of poems, Resonance, was quietly released from The Ashland Poetry Press in 2010. Why “quietly”? It’s not that poetry collections, as a rule, generally get a lot of fanfare. It’s just that for someone with Jackson’s writing, teaching, and humanitarian achievements and honors being as numerous and distinctive as, dare I say, anyone in the English-speaking world, one might think he’d garner a little more attention. Not that he needs it, or seeks it. He just goes on developing a passion in generations of undergraduate students at UT-C, running the twice-annual Meacham Writers’ Workshop (as the late great William Matthews called it, “The Rick Jackson Pro Am”), taking writing students on an annual international, cross-cultural trip, and, oh yeah, writing.

I suppose the idea is to let the verse speak for itself. What a concept! In a day and age in which the effluvia of self-promotion has become more important to being read than actually writing outstanding content, what we get is far too much forgettable material. Resonance contains what its title suggests it does.

While my first thought was that resonance means something that lasts, or endures, something that resonates, when I looked it up, I found numerous definitions. In physics, resonance is the tendency of a system to oscillate at a greater amplitude at some frequencies than at others. Another definition of resonance, in noun form, is a synchronous gravitational relationship of two celestial bodies (as moons) that orbit a third (as a planet) which can be expressed as a simple ratio of their orbital periods. Also, in music, a : the intensification and enriching of a musical tone by supplementary vibration b : a quality imparted to voiced sounds by vibration in anatomical resonating chambers or cavities (as the mouth or the nasal cavity) c : a quality of richness or variety d : a quality of evoking response.

Years ago, when I first came across his award-winning collection Heartwall I knew immediately I was in the hands of a master, and that I’d seen nothing else quite like it. Having come out of a writing program only two hours south of where Richard Jackson has resided and taught for well over 30 years now, I was also surprised I’d not heard of him. Part of the “quiet” release of his latest collection comes as no surprise. This is a poet who, it would seem, is not comfortable with the self-promotion that so many writers (and artists of all kinds) are increasingly expected to do. Clearly, he wants the work to speak for itself. It does. Perhaps, though, it’s too bad that more people aren’t aware?

David Wojahn writes, “It’s the combination of soulfulness, intellectual rigor, and a courtly, almost Petrarchian ardor for the beloved that has always fueled Richard Jackson’s poetry. They are also poems of dazzling associative vigor–funny, elegiac, and political by turns. I wish that more of our poets possessed his big heart and breadth…” This is not hyperbole.

Richard Jackson’s poetry is anything but quiet. It’s broad and expansive. What do I mean? Historically, linguistically, with its pull toward current politics and human rights, and a constant perspective-making with his cosmic (and scientific) tropes, this is the kind of verse that literally takes us out of ourselves. The non-linear, discursive quality of the associations he draws upon feel free, energetic and exciting in the dream-like way that such writing urges–and it always ends up taking you somewhere. In fact, that’s one of the important aspects of how Jackson teaches a workshop. He begins by asking his students, “Where does the poem begin, and where does it take us?”

And where does a beginning that infuses the micro/macro-cosmic like this set us up take us?

“It’s because the earth continues to wobble on its axis / that we continue to stumble down the streets of the heart.”

Jackson seems keenly aware of his voice’s style and voice with poems like, “Why I Digress So.” He begins,

“It’s only when we don’t know where we’re going / said Oscar Wilde, that we can ever find our way.”

Readers may have to put together the reason “why” he digresses the way he does, but surely it would seem that he does so to find his way. In “Fines Double in Work Zone,” he begins,

“Reading a bad poem is like having a bad dream: You can’t / ask for your money back.”

Ironically enough, such effusive, associational writing comes across as so casual and possibly “random,” that it looks easy. It’s actually very difficult to write this way and maintain “tension.” Most verse-composers are urged to hone their words to the minimum so they carry as much meaning and tension as possible. Good advice for the vast majority. After a very short while “casual writing” becomes just that, which means it becomes empty rhetoric. Few voices can move toward the effusive end of the continuum like Pablo Neruda or Walt Whitman. Mark Halliday frequently achieves it. Richard Jackson makes the most of it. Even for all this, however, he is conscious enough of his style and possibly its limitations that he is not above a self-parody as he performs in ‘Fines Double’ from the point-of-view of a reviewer (who ends up more like a curmudgeonly critic).

The cover and the promotional pageantry may not get you to grab this book, but his verse and reputation stands alone–and on its own–and I couldn’t recommend a book of contemporary verse more highly.

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Burning from the Inside Out: Let the Great World Spin

Colum McCann recalls the moment when his own father-in-law barely escaped from the World Trade building and came straight to his house on the day of the 9/11 attacks. He got out from the second building literally with just minutes to spare. At first, McCall’s daughter, Isabella, was excited to see “Poppy.” After a little while she went and hid and later came out and told her father that “Poppy’s burning.”

That’s just the smoke on his clothes, sweetheart,” McCann said.

“No, no. He’s burning from the inside out.”

McCann says he was stunned by the prescience of such moments of childhood insight and began wondering, “How do you write about this?”

He thought about how we’re all burning from the inside out, how America was and is. Eventually, the tightrope walk came to mind. The image of this lone figure, almost angel-like, above the city. What is the historic context of the novel? Vietnam was recently over. There were even computer hackers beginning for the first time, and he saw connections between that time and the present time. Iraq could substitute for Vietnam. So he went “to the depths” to see what he could find about where we happen to be now.

In the video below, Colum McCann discusses the dirty-beautiful world he has created in his fourth novel, Let the Great World Spin. He says that the tightrope walker’s stunt, around which the novel is written, has been called “the art crime of the century.” Beginning from high above, the novel then moves down to the depths of the city, and, as a result, penetrates it–and speaks to our own historic moment.

It’s also a novel about the human heart. Quoting Faulkner, McCann says that “the conflict of the human heart” is what he’s after. My attempt here is less to discuss this novel as a review than to shine a little more light on it. (The reviewing job seems to have been done well enough for the PR campaign that this book has already generated the past year and a half.)

The novel is framed with an inter-connected weaving of lives in New York during a moment in time when a man decided to tightrope between the the twin towers. Here’s a helpful article on Philippe Petit, the French acrobat who in 1974 did it. McCann does make “reaches” by undertaking many characters from the street. For instance, he has to channel the voice of a 38-year-old, black prostitute from New York City. He calls that “part of the beauty of fiction,” and indeed his careful, detailed and often idiomatic sense for each character’s voice and back story are convincing.

“You try to find redemption and joy, what is meaningful to the human heart,” McCann says.

It’s even called “psychological fiction” as one of the Library of Congress classifications on the title page. As with any narrative in which intricate and inner highly observational “moments in time” (such as I myself took on in The Director of Happiness in New York!), the reader is faced with more of a challenge than something that has more plot movement, or in which “the stakes” are a little more black and white. But that’s what literature does. It just only aim to entertain–it also aims to enlighten, challenge and/or illustrate a vision of life. The way one can appreciate Let the Great World Spin is through the characters and the struggle of their lives. The poetic images, thematic integration and historic connections follow.

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Dickens After the Party

What with the recent passing of his 200th anniversary, have you had enough about Dickens lately? All kinds of things have floated through the media the past few days about Dickens. Everything from his prodigious imagination, incomparable energy and drive, to the nasty truth that he was a poor father to his family. In particular, he was especially hard on his boys (his story suddenly reminds me of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart), and also, especially in the end, coldly cruel to his wife.

You may have also heard on NPR how Dickens was writing these things as first drafts for the serial releases he wrote for (sometimes several at a time). Of course there is bad writing, but for the most part we’re reading what turns out to be great literature from first drafts. You’ve probably heard about how his father was a benevolent spendthrift who spent time in Debtor’s Prison, and Dickens, at the age of formative age of 15, got a real taste of working class life.

Dickens is important and massive in the annals of literature. That probably chased away my interest in him over the years. You just kind of assume you “know” Dickens because you’ve read a few of his novels back in college and graduate school or something. Also, he’s strongly associated in my mind with Christmas and Scrooge and Tiny Tim, and subconsciously I think of him as a morality tale writer. The truth is I now find his life, as much as his writing, more fascinating than ever. Of course Dickens’ narratives are profound and rich and anything but one-dimensional moralizing. On the other hand, if we think of how young he was when he died, how his own actions and way of life dramatically aged him, the secrets he took with him to his grave (so many of which are now widely-available public discourse), and I think we begin to very much see a Greek Tragedy (which is its own kind of morality tale).

Dickens is just far enough back that he seems ancient, located as he is in a time that seems irretrievably distant from our online and hyper-electronically formulated lives. As a writer, I think there’s been a kind of synchronicity of psychic development in my own mind meeting up with the timing of this Smithsonian Magazine’s emphasis on “obsession.” I realized, first, that the characters in my first two novels are highly obsessed people. All the characters in The Director of Happiness are obsessed, especially of course J.J. Fleming, the Cool Hunter himself. Certainly in Simon Krimple’s Wager, the narrator is obsessed with figuring out his next step in life and the meaning of Simon Krimple’s death.

Or maybe that’s the appeal of Dickens. His wide appeal to the struggling survivors, his penetrating observations into characters of all kinds. Maybe a New Critic wouldn’t want me or anyone else “meddling” with the life of an author’s past. We cannot (or at least should not) run to an author’s personal background in trying to make sense of the text. The text is what the author wants us to work with. But I think the triumph (of tragic Dickens) is that, at his best as a writer, he seems so focused on his readers. And all the while he was playing out a great tragic and often secretive life in his own five-act drama. And what do we make of his strenuous wishes, and specific requests left in his will to be buried privately and without ostentation and he ended up by public demand to be buried in Westminster Abbey?

Tragic or triumph, we end with irony.

…but if you’re really digging some more Dickens gossip…you can learn about how he sent a ‘handsome allowance’ to his student son for alcohol. Or you can go for more wholesome family fun at Dickens World.

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Joe Meno Does His Thing in The Great Perhaps

I remember first reading about Joe Meno in a Publisher’s Weekly–or was it a Writer’s Digest?–with a short interview about his early and continued success (Tender as Hellfire, it is a well-documented fact, was published when Meno was 24). The Great Perhaps, the Chicagoan’s fifth novel, was published in 2009. While his earlier efforts did reasonably well, Hairstyles of the Damned really launched him (and Akhasic Books), selling 80,000 copies. Impressive. And yet, in that interview, Meno seemed modest and realistic about his early breakthroughs. I think that’s what pulled me in and kept me curious.

The Great Perhaps is his first book with Norton. He’s launching a sixth, Office Girl, this July with Akhasic. He also happens to be doing an author book tour, which he and C&R Press’ own, Mickey Hess (The Nostalgia Echo), will be touring together for a few dates in July.

After Meno had visited one of Hess’s classrooms several months ago, I told Hess how impressed I was in general, and how much I could really connect with his material, and that I’d just read Tender as Hellfire and The Great Perhaps. “Yeah, Meno does his thing,” Hess replied.

He really does.

Conceptually, I love each particular storyline for each of the four major character’s lives. Jonathan is a paleontologist who searches endlessly for a prehistoric giant squid. He falls into convulsions only if he starts staring at a cloud. Apparently, this is a true condition (Casper-Cerebrovascularitis). Madeline is an animal behaviorist who struggles when her experiment shows distressing signs that her original ideas are probably failing. Their oldest daughter, Amelia, is a disappointed teenage revolutionary going through identity issues and seeking attention. Youngest daughter, Thisbe, is on an earnest but frustrating search for God. Their grandfather plays an interesting part too, limiting his words by one each day until he will no longer say anything. Does it seem that the grandfather wants to disappear? That may or may not be a reach. He may have just wanted to escape his institution.

It’s pretty challenging to write about cloudiness, though, isn’t it? Thematic subjects like anxiety, murkiness, ambiguity can be hard to execute for the very nature of the subject. The way it works here is that we experience the narratives through distinctly different character perspectives, and each one is grounded in a current-day, ordinary suburban life realism. They are easy people to recognize, or identify with, in spite of their apparent extravagant struggles. The overall strongest, most developed character is Jonathan, who is also responsible for some of the funniest moments in the novel related to his search for, and despair of, discovering the giant, once-believed-to-be-extinct Tusoteuthis longa. I admit I did expect Thisbe’s experiences to be a little more intense and funnier throughout. And while I thought the stylistic approach of alphabetizing Madeleine’s perspective was interesting, I felt disconnected from her the most. Was that the idea? For me, Amelia, was the character I felt the most for. Her passionate extremes, her insecurities, mistakes, and struggles made her funny-in-a-sad way, and we were left with some hope at the end.

The Great Perhaps is an ambitious novel. It explores a difficult and narrow terrain, which at times could resemble Don Delillo, but perhaps feels a little more optimistic? It explores this kind of modern alienation or “cowardice” thematically, grounded in the particular worlds of a “typical” (for all their issues) American family.

I’m thrilled to have discovered Meno’s work, and am a fan. I’ve recently purchased a copy of The Boy Detective Fails and How the Hula Girl Sings. My collection is coming together.

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